Objective 1.1: Describe the basic structure of an HTML document, including the <!DOCTYPE> declaration.
Objective 1.2: Understand the distinction between block-level and inline elements.
Objective 1.3: Identify and correctly use basic HTML entities.
Objective 1.4: Explain the importance of character encoding.
Objective 1.5: Utilize comments to document HTML code.
Objective 1.6: Demonstrate the use of basic tags (html, head, title, body).
Objectives covered by the block (8 exam items)
Objective 2.1: Implement text formatting tags such as strong, em, u, del, sup, sub, and mark.
Objective 2.2: Demonstrate the use of headings (h1-h6) and their importance in structuring content and enhancing accessibility.
Objective 2.3: Structure content with paragraphs (p) and manage text flow.
Objective 2.4: Apply line breaks (br) and horizontal rules (hr) for content separation.
Objective 2.5: Use the blockquote, q, cite, and abbr tags appropriately.
Objective 2.6: Employ code, pre, kbd, and samp tags to display preformatted text, format code snippets and user input.
Objective 2.7: Create and manipulate ordered (ol), unordered (ul), and definition lists (dl), including nesting.
Objective 2.8: Create and manipulate tables (table, tr, td), focusing on headers (th), cell merging (colspan, rowspan), captions (caption), and table attributes (e.g., summary).
Objectives covered by the block (5 exam items)
Objective 3.1: Embed images with img tag (src), focusing on alt text (alt) and basic responsive design attributes (srcset, sizes, width, height).
Objective 3.2: Create hyperlinks using the a tag, covering internal and anchor links, external links, email and telephone links, and link-specific attributes (href, target, download, rel, title).
Objective 3.3: Embed multimedia content using audio and video elements (src, controls, width, height, autoplay, loop, preload), including considerations for cross-browser compatibility (the source element) and responsiveness (poster, media).
Objective 3.4: Design interactive image maps with map and area tags.
Objective 3.5: Utilize figure and figcaption for associating media with captions.
Objective 3.6: Embed external web content with iframe, including making iframes responsive.
Objective 3.7: Integrate multimedia elements as clickable links.
Objective 3.8: Integrate favicons for brand identity and user recognition.
Objectives covered by the block (10 exam items)
Objective 4.1: Design forms (form, label) with a variety of input types (input, type, name, id, text, email, url, number, password, checkbox, radio, submit, reset, textarea) and understand their specific use cases.
Objective 4.2: Discuss form submission methods (GET vs. POST) and their appropriate use cases.
Objective 4.3: Implement field grouping with fieldset and legend tags for enhanced form usability and use form-specific attributes to customize form behavior and appearance (value, placeholder, disabled, readonly).
Objective 4.4: Use validation techniques and attributes (e.g., required, min, max, maxlength, autocomplete, etc.).
Objective 4.5: Create dropdown menus with select and option tags.
Objective 4.6: Apply CSS for styling HTML elements, including the use of inline styles (the style attribute) and internal stylesheets (the style element).
Objective 4.7: Explore the use of CSS classes (class) and IDs (id) for element styling.
Objective 4.8: Incorporate color (color, background-color) and font properties (font-weight, font-size, font-family, font-style) for consistent website styling.
Objective 4.9: Differentiate and apply the use of span and div for styling and layout.
Objective 4.10: Incorporate basic styling attributes to manipulate the appearance of containers (border, padding, margin).
Objectives covered by the block (8 exam items)
Objective 5.1: Explain the core principles of web accessibility and the importance of following WCAG guidelines.
Objective 5.2: Utilize ARIA roles (role), states, and properties (aria-expanded, aria-checked, aria-hidden) to make web content more accessible.
Objective 5.3: Implement semantic markup and integrate modern HTML5 structural elements for document organization (header, nav, main, article, section, aside, footer).
Objective 5.4: Apply microformats (hCard, vCard), microdata, and schema.org (itemprop, itemscope) for enriched content semantics.
Objective 5.5: Understand and apply the basics of HTML APIs (Geolocation, Web Storage) in web applications.
Objective 5.6: Utilize SVG for scalable vector graphics, focusing on its benefits and basic syntax.
Objective 5.7: Discuss HTML5 development best practices, focusing on code readability and performance.
Objective 5.8: Understand and apply the basics of testing web accessibility.
